Variable oystercatcher | Tōrea pango

New Zealand Oystercatchers

New Zealand is home to two main species of oystercatchers: the Variable Oystercatcher (Haematopus unicolor) and the South Island Pied Oystercatcher (Haematopus finschi). The Variable Oystercatcher, also known as Tōrea pango, is a large, heavily-built shorebird with a long, bright orange bill. They are often seen in pairs probing for shellfish along beaches or in estuaries. The South Island Pied Oystercatcher, known as Tōrea, is the most abundant oystercatcher in New Zealand, recognized by its striking black and white plumage and long red bill.

Variable Oystercatchers are found around most of the coastline of North, South, and Stewart Islands and their offshore islands. They have different color morphs, including black, intermediate, and pied. South Island Pied Oystercatchers breed inland in the South Island and migrate to coastal areas of both the North and South Islands after breeding. They are known for their loud piping calls and are often seen in estuaries and harbors.

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